| 摘要: |
| 近代以来，工业文明的全球化扩
张造成对自然的漠视和空前破坏，人与自然
的矛盾日趋恶化，人类与自然和谐共生的问
题变得更为亟迫。芬兰现代主义建筑大师阿
尔瓦·阿尔托扎根芬兰民族文化，探索了一
条与自然和谐共处的现代地域性建筑创作
之路，受到世界建筑界的广泛认可和赞誉。
理性研究阿尔托现代地域性建筑创作中的
自然主题具有重要的建筑学理论价值和现
实指导意义。结合相关原始文献，论文深入
研究了阿尔托地域性建筑创作自然主题的文
化渊源，并分析和总结了自然主题的表达手
法。发现对民族优美自然环境的珍惜、对民
族文化的热爱和深入理解是阿尔托地域性
建筑创作自然主题高水平表达的重要前提
和基础，对芬兰乡土建筑院落范式的创造性
灵活应用和自然主题多角度多层次的隐喻性
表达是阿尔托地域性建筑创作成功的主要
方法。 |
| 关键词: 工业文明 全球化 自然主题 阿
尔瓦·阿尔托 地域性建筑创作 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20150417 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Paradigm and Metaphor—Study on the Natural Theme in Alvar Aalto’s Regional Architecture Design |
|
DONG Tiechun,LIU Zhiyong,LI Zhen
|
| Abstract: |
| With the global expansion of industrial civilization, nature is neglected and
destroyed unprecedentedly. The issue of intergrowth with nature becomes more urgent than
before. Alvar Aalto, a famous Finland modern architect who rooted architecture design in
Finland’s nature and culture, explored a new way of modern regional architecture which
is harmonious with nature and achieved great success. The rational study on the nature
theme in Aalto’s regional design is of great significance for contemporary development
and architecture design. After comparing the original documents, this paper firstly carries
out an in-depth study on the landscape and cultural origin of nature theme in Aalto’s
regional architecture design. Secondly, the approaches to express nature theme in Aalto’s
regional design are discussed and analyzed in detail. Then, it is found out that the love for
amazing beauty of Finland’s nature and the cherishing of Finland’s cultural value are the
important bases for Aalto’s successful presentation of nature theme in regional architecture
design, and the innovative use of paradigm of Finland vernacular court-yards and multiple
metaphor use of Finland landscape are two key methods for Aalto’s impressive expression
of nature theme. |
| Key words: Industrial Civilization Globalization Nature-theme Alvar Aalto Regional
Architecture Design |
