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文化生态学视角下的北欧木建筑地域创作分析
徐洪澎1, 吴健梅2, 徐小惠3
1.哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,副教授, xu-hp@163.com;2.哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,副教授;3.哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,硕士研究生
摘要:
文化生态与建筑地域性在概念上 具有很大的关联性,建筑是整体区域文化 系统中的具体文化要素,而文化生态与地域 性的本质含义是一致的。由此可以使论文通 过文化生态学整体与要素关系的理论分析 北欧木建筑的特征与规律,旨在更好的理解 和借鉴其地域创作的成功因素。作为地域整 体文化的具体要素和表现载体,北欧木建 筑充分体现了平实、自然和高艺术品味的特 征,与区域文化整体特征形成呼应。并通过 把握切入点、突出主特征和保持高水准的 建筑创作策略,形成卓越的地域建筑景观, 有效反推动了区域整体文化特色的发展。
关键词:  文化生态学  北欧木建筑  地域创 作  特色  经验
DOI:10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20150305
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51478137)
The Analysis on Regional Creation of Nordic Timber Building in the Perspective of Cultural Ecology
XU Hongpeng,WU Jianmei,XU Xiaohui
Abstract:
There are lots of correlations between cultural ecology and regional architecture characteristics in concept. Architecture is a specific cultural element of the overall regional culture system. The essential meaning of the cultural ecology and regional characteristics is the same. In order to acquire better understanding and reference from the success factors of regional creation, this paper analyzes the characteristics and regulations of wooden buildings in northern Europe through the theory of the relationship between the whole and the elements of cultural ecology. As the specific elements of regional overall cultural carrier, simple, natural and highly artistic qualities of Nordic timber buildings are interactions of the regional culture. Forming excellent architectural landscape through the architectural creation experience, highlighting the main features and maintaining high standard can promot the development of the overall regional culture characteristics.
Key words:  Cultural Ecology  Nordic Timber Building  Regional Architecture Creation  Characteristic  Experience