| 摘要: |
| 根据对重庆中山古镇龙塘村6 4户
既存农宅建筑现状、室内热舒适度的调研
结果，提出传统生土材料及其建造技术充
分适应重庆地区气候条件，值得保留和推
广。针对调研中发现的生土墙粉刷层易脱
落、房间通风不佳等问题，通过新型生土砂
浆材料的运用、门窗开启形式的变化、简易
通风装置的增设等，实现对既存生土材料农
宅的低成本改造。对已改变使用功能的传
统寨堡型四合院荣庐庄园进行热环境抽样
实测，找出影响其室内热舒适度的主要原因
并提出不同于传统农宅的改造措施，指出改
造重点应为强化建筑重点部位的保温隔热
及密封性能，以避免热/冷量的流失。 |
| 关键词: 重庆传统民居 生土材料 热舒适
度 改造措施 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20150208 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:“十二五”课题资助项目（2013BAJ11B00） |
|
| Survey of Traditional Residentials’ Indoor Thermal Comfort and Reconstruction Measures inLongtang Village, Zhongshan Town, Chongqing Municipality |
|
YAN Yonghong,MIU Jiawei,LUO Shaohua
|
| Abstract: |
| According to the survey results of the 64 existing farm houses' building conditions
and the subjective evaluations of indoor thermal comfort by residents from a typical traditional
village in the suburb of Chongqing, the paper puts forward that traditional adobe materials
and construction techniques are well adapted to the climatic conditions of the Chongqing
area, and thus it's worthy of preserving and promoting. In the research, we fi nd that the stucco
layer of adobe walls are easy to fall off and rooms ventilate poorly, etc. In order to solve these
problems, we can improve through the use of new adobe mortar materials, the changes of open
forms of windows and doors and the addition of simple ventilation devices to complete the
existing adobe material farm house reconstruction with low-cost. The paper also carries out
the sampling measurement of the Ronglu Manor's thermal environment, which fi nds the main
reason that impacts its indoor thermal comfort and presents reconstruction measures that are
different from the traditional house renovation measures. Building reconstruction should focus
on strengthening the heat insulation and sealing performance of key parts of the building, so as
to avoid the loss of heating or cooling capacity. |
| Key words: Traditional Residential Buildings in Chongqing Municipality Adobe Material Thermal Comfort Reconstruction Measures |
