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基于绿色基础设施评价的低碳乡村景观优化策略初探
李咏华1, 傅 晓2, 马淇蔚2
1.浙江大学建筑工程学院,副教授,mqw77@ qq.com;2.浙江大学建筑工程学院,硕士研究生
摘要:
新型城镇化的政策背景之下,寻求 低碳可持续发展的城镇化模式已成为普遍 共识,由高碳粗放的发展模式向集约高效的 低碳乡村发展模式的转变将是未来乡村人居 环境建设的发展方向。本文在分析现有乡村 “高碳排”与“低碳汇”的现实问题基础上, 认为保护乡村生态空间布局,协调乡村生产 空间、生活空间和生态空间的价值平衡是构 建低碳乡村人居环境模式的关键所在。随后 基于绿色基础设施评价的核心技术,构建了 适宜乡村的绿色基础设施评价体系,同时将 恢复生态学的理论和方法引入评价体系中, 并对所研究区域的乡村人居环境进行分析评 价。最后,结合“增汇减排”的低碳目标,进 一步提出乡村景观格局优化和重组的具体策 略,旨在为探索适合生态敏感区乡村的低碳 可持续发展之路提供有力支撑。
关键词:  新型城镇化  绿色基础设施评价  乡村景观  生态敏感地区  低碳策略
DOI:10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20150203
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51238011)
A Study on Low-Carbon Rural Landscape Optimization Strategy Based on Green InfrastructureAssessment
LI Yonghua,FU Xiao,MA Qiwei
Abstract:
Under the background of New-type Urbanization, low-carbon and sustainable development has become a general consensus. From the development of extensive pattern to a low-carbon efficient rural development model will be the future direction of rural development. In this paper, with the serious analysis of current carbon issues in rural area, we firstly consider that it is the key point to balance the rural production space, living space and ecological space for setting up the pattern of low-carbon rural environment. Secondly, based on the green infrastructure assessment, we construct suitable green infrastructure evaluation system for rural area, analyzing and evaluating the rural landscape pattern and situation combined with the ecological restoration theory. Finally, under the target of low-carbon targets, we put forward the rural landscape pattern optimizations and reorganization strategies, to provide strong supports for exploring the low-carbon sustainable development strategy in ecological sensitive area.
Key words:  New-type Urbanization  Green Infrastructure Assessment  Rural Landscape  Ecological Sensitive Area  Low-carbon Strategy