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大数据思维的乡村规划数据价值挖掘与应用研究 ——以环梵净山地区乡村为例
张昕欣1, 李京生2
1.上海同济城市规划设计研究院,主任规 划师;2.同济大学建筑与城市规划学 院,上海同济城市规划设计研究院,教 授,博士生导师,总规划师,tongji ljs@ hotmail.com
摘要:
大数据思维具有利于进行目标决 策、挖掘数据价值的优势与以高效利用为导 向的特点,而乡村规划的复杂性使其具有明 显的大数据特征。因此,利用大数据思维对 乡村规划的海量数据进行快速筛选,对于数 据价值的高效应用有着重要的借鉴意义。研 究将大数据思维引入乡村规划,用以解决乡 村规划工作面临的数据庞杂、相关利益群体 需求多样化和区域统筹困难等问题。探讨了 大数据思维下乡村规划的原则与方法,并在 环梵净山地区的乡村规划实践工作中进行摸 索,从基础数据的采集、提取到价值数据的 定位细分,旨在希望数据价值的挖掘可以辅 助规划决策。
关键词:  大数据思维  乡村规划  数据价值 挖掘
DOI:10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20150201
分类号:
基金项目:
Research on Exploration and Application of Rural Planning Data Value in Big Data Thoughts—Taking Villages Around Fanjing Mountainous Areas as Examples
ZHANG Xinxin,LI Jingsheng
Abstract:
Big data thoughts are benefi cial to guide the decision-making, explore the value of data and orient to efficient utilization, and the complexity of rural planning has the obvious characteristics of big data. Therefore, the utilization of big data thoughts for screening the massive amounts of rural planning data is of great signifi cance for the effi cient application of data value. The research applies big data thoughts into rural planning to solve the numerous data, demand diversifi cations of related interest groups, overall planning diffi culties and other problems confronted by the rural planning work. This article also discusses the rural planning principles and methods in the big data thoughts, and explores in the practical work of rural planning around the Fanjing mountainous region through the location and subdivision analysis of value data extracted from the collection of essential data, hoping to make the exploration of data value helpful for the decision-making of planning.
Key words:  Big Data Thoughts  Rural Planning  Data Value Exploration