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基于居民需求的广州市保障房住区公共空间优化设计初探
路 昀1, 刘玉亭2, 曹 冬3
1.华阳国际设计集团广州公司,助理规划师;2.华南理工大学建筑学院,教授,博士生导 师,ytliu@scut.edu.cn;3.华南理工大学建筑学院,硕士研究生
摘要:
保障房住区的规划与设计常套用 一般城市居住区的规划设计标准,符合特定 居民需求的住区公共空间没有得到应有的关 注。对广州市7个典型保障房住区居民进行访 谈和问卷调研发现,保障房住区居民的年龄 构成、经济收入、户外活动类型等与普通住区 的居民存在明显差异。因此,保障房住区公共 空间的设计应以居民的真实需求为依据,在研 究不同人群的行为特点的基础上来进行,具 体需要关注的内容包括改善步行交通环境、 优化配置住宅周边的休息空间、拓展架空层 的功能等等。
关键词:  保障房住区  公共空间  居民需 求  广州市
DOI:DOI: 10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20140504
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41271183 、 41271180);广东省普通高校人文社会科 学研究项目(2012WYXM_0007);亚热 带建筑科学国家重点实验室自主研究课题 (2014ZB07);华南理工大学中央高校基 本科研业务费项目(2014GD02)
Optimization Design of Public Space in Affordable Housing Settlements Based on Residents’Needs inGuangzhou
LU Yun,LIU Yuting,CAO Dong
Abstract:
The current planning and design of affordable housing settlements are of no difference to general urban residential areas, and the demands of target residents on public space are not being concerned. According to the data from interviews and questionnaires on the local residents of seven typical affordable housing settlements in Guangzhou, it’ s found that there exists a remarkable difference between age group, income and outdoor recreation of residents from affordable housing settlements and those from general urban residential areas. The planning and design on public space of affordable housing settlements is supposed to be oriented to the real needs of the residents, which should be based on an analysis on behaviors of different human groups. The key issues to improve the public space quality of affordable housing settlements include improving the pedestrian traffic, optimizing the recreation area, and expanding the function of overhead layer, etc.
Key words:  Affordable Housing Settlements  Public Space  Residents’ Needs  Guangzhou