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乡土建筑研究范式的再定位:从特色导向到问题导向*
吴志宏1
昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院, 副教 授, 清华大学博士, techna@126.com
摘要:
本文深入分析了乡土建筑研究中以 “特色为导向”研究范式存在的问题,认为 它是近代中国文化认同的危机而形成的“中 国特色”建筑话语的延续。在当下现代文化 转型基本完成的语境下,“特色导向”的研 究范式不再具有天然的合理性。乡土建筑研 究应该回归乡土,研究乡土中现实的条件和 问题,即所谓“问题导向”的研究范式。乡土 研究应该更加关注那些日常的、大量性的、 “无特色”的普通当代民居,注重对其形态 生成机制和演化规律的研究。最后为乡土建 筑研究提出一些新的研究可能。
关键词:  乡土建筑  特色导向  问题导向  文 化认同  当代民居  形态生成机制
DOI:10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20140304
分类号:
基金项目:* 国家自然基金资助项目 (51278234; 51168017) 云南省基金资助项目 (2010ZC031)
Re-evaluation of Vernacular Architecture Research Paradigm: From Feature Oriented to Problem Oriented
WU Zhihong
Abstract:
This paper attempts to re-evaluate the feature-oriented research paradigm of? vernacular architecture, which is regarded as the architectural discourse with the“Chinese? identity”created by Chinese cultural crisis of western invasion from 19 century.When Chinese? modern cultural transformation had already completed recently,however,the feature-oriented? paradigm has also lost its rationality along with its professional attention.Thus,vernacular? architecture research paradigm should be transformed from feature oriented to problem? oriented,attach importance to the true reality and issues in rural areas,pay more attention to? the ordinary,extensive,and nondescript folk houses,and focus on the basic mechanism and? law of morphological evolution of the vernacular architecture.Finally,it’s expected that it will? provide references for future studies.
Key words:  Vernacular Architecture  Feature Oriented Research  Cultural  Identity  Problem  Oriented Research  Contemporary Folk Houses  Mechanism of morphological Evolution