| 摘要: |
| 位于燕园未名湖南岸西段的一组
石五供做工精细且纹饰精致，为未名湖景观
的重要组分。既有研究对该组石五供的年
代、来源及墓主皆无确切考证，本文在综述
现有三种观点的基础上，首先按照石五供体
制及其与其它石五供的形制比较，对该组石
五供加以断代；进而追溯燕园历史和建设历
程，并查找本地区墓葬，以断定石五供的来
源及墓主人的可能范围；最后通过分析明清
典制，确定墓主的官衔与级别，推测最有可
能的墓主。基于分析，在所有可能的假设中，
本文彻底否定了此石五供出自杭爱墓或帝后
陵的可能，且判定建造时间不属于民国；并
在此基础上得出几种推测，其中主推测为该
组石五供是明代遗物，最有可能是明米万钟
在今燕园内墓地的供件，其被保留放置于燕
园未名湖南岸的做法可能服从于燕园的设计
师墨菲为校园添加中国元素的设计理念。 |
| 关键词: 石五供 明清墓葬 燕园 未名湖
（区） 断代 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
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| A Preliminary Textual Research on the Stone Five Sacrificial Utensils on the South Bank of WeimingLake in Yanyuan |
|
LI Hongsheng,DU Ruofei
|
| Abstract: |
| With great elegance and exquisite workmanship, a site of Stone Five Sacrificial
Utensils located on the south bank of Weiminglake consists of the Weiming landscape. This
paper introduced the existing studies which failed to figure out the carving time, original
location and the tomb owner of the Stone Five Sacrificial Utensils, dated it by comparing it with
other ones, found a possible range of the tomb owner by referring to the construction history of
Yan Yuan and local tombs, inferred the official title of the tomb owner by analyzing the Ming
and Qing dynasties' books and records, and finally consulted the most positive tomb owner.
Based on the analysis, this paper dismissed the possibility of theStone Five Sacrificial Utensils
belonging to Hang Ai or the imperial mausoleum and the possibility of it built in the Republic
of China, conjectured that the most positive tomb owner was MiWanzhong in Ming dynasty
whose tomb was in today’s Yan Yuan and the reason why the Stone Five Sacrificial Utensils
were located on the south bank of Weiming Lake was obeying the Chinese element design
concept of H.K.Murphy. |
| Key words: Stone Five Sacrificial Utensils Ming and Qing Dynasty Tomb Yan Yuan Weiming
Lake Dating |
