| 摘要: |
| 步行化作为当前城市发展理念中一
个逐渐受到关注的概念与话题，呈现出来的
理论归属与实践类型却是多元化的。文章将
尝试厘清步行化相关概念的发展脉络和特
征，为城市步行化及相关步行空间环境的发
展提供较为清晰的概念参考依据。该文将主
要采用时空双维度的比较分析方式，在时间
维度上，纵向梳理步行化概念在各个时期
的发展特征；横向上选取德美两国城市中心
步行区作为研究案例，比较步行化在不同地
区的表现形式以及背后的机制动因。研究发
现，步行化的历史发展经历了两次主要的概
念特征转型，两次转向均发生在步行化的属
性特征和空间特征，由专属化—公共化、室
内化—室外化两组二元关系构成；而在比较
研究中发现，两类特征的转型，属性特征更
为基础与重要。所以，步行化作为一种历史
久远的发展理念，在如今的机动主导时代，
有着新的涵义和作用；同时，步行化是一个综
合的理念渗透进入城市的经济、交通与社会发展，而非单纯的一种空间组织策略。 |
| 关键词: 步行化 城市中心 概念与实践 时空双维度 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:* 国家自然科学基金资助项目（51278503） |
|
| Definition and Practice of Pedestrianization—Time-spatial Analysis of Developing Process of Pedestrianization in Downtown Area |
|
ZHAO Qidong,WEI Haoyan
|
| Abstract: |
| Pedestrianization is at present a definition and topic attracting great attention,
while the theory and practice it belongs to is diverse. This paper tries to clarify the process
and characteristics of development of pedestrianization, and provide clearer references
for development of pedestrianization and pedestrian environment in urban area. It mainly
adopts the method of time-spatial (T-S) comparative analysis. In T-dimension, the process
of development of pedestrianization in different period is checked. And in S-dimension,
it chooses pedestrianization in German and US as samples to compare differences of
performance and mechanism of pedestrianization in different areas. It’s found that development
of pedestrianization has experienced two transformations in history, both taking place in
characters of property and spatial, consisting of two binary relationship of exclusive-public
and indoor-outdoor. Meanwhile, in comparison analysis, transformation in property is
more important than in spatial. Pedestrianization, as a definition with long history, has new
connotation and function in motorized period. Meantime, pedestrianization is a comprehensive
definition covering aspects of economy, transportation and society, not simply a strategy for
urban development. |
| Key words: Pedestrianization Downtown Area Definition and Practice Time-spatial Dimension |
