| 摘要: |
| 山地城镇为数众多、分布广泛，是
我国人口居住的重要载体。作为一种特殊的
城市类型，山地城镇具有自然资源、生态环
境和多民族文化等方面的显著优势，同时也
存在生态系统脆弱、灾害频繁、建设开发难
度较大等突出问题。山地城镇的规划和建
设必须因地制宜，要注重保护自身的山城特
色，避免简单模仿或者直接套用平原城镇的
规划形式和方法；要以山区经济发展作为基
础，科学制定山区经济发展战略；要以生态
城市作为主要目标，做到“生态化”发展；要
重视和发展文化、教育、医疗、公共服务、
通讯和科技等社会事业，保证山地城镇的可
持续发展。 |
| 关键词: 山地城镇 平原城镇 经济战略 生态城市 可持续发展 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
|
| A Primary Study on Mountain Cities |
|
ZOU Deci
|
| Abstract: |
| Mountain cities, as the most important carrier of human settlements, are widely
distributed in China. As a kind of special city type, mountain cities have signifi cant strengths in
natural resources, ecological environment, and multi-nationality culture; there are still existing
problems such as the fragility of ecosystem, high frequency of natural disasters, and increasing
difficulty of construction and development. Urban planning and construction in mountain
cities should progress according to local conditions, and attach great importance to mountain
characteristics rather than simply imitate or directly apply the planning methods of plain cities.
It also should take the eco-city as the main objective, and achieve ecologicalization. Meanwhile,
it should develop culture, education, medical care, public services, telecommunications,
technology, and other social undertakings in order to ensure the sustainability of mountain
cities. |
| Key words: Mountain Cities Plain Cities Economic Strategy Eco-city Sustainability |
