| 摘要: |
| 公园的产生与发展同时代的政
治制度、经济发展和市民生活紧密相关，
研究公园的起源，对于划分城市文明演变
的阶段有着一定的标志性作用。本文对
认为我国公园形成于清末民初近代城市
的已有结论提出质疑，并论证在宋代由于
“与民同乐”的政治理念、商业娱乐型的
城市转型、市民文化的崛起，已在开放式
街巷城市中形成了城市公园。并通过已有
研究和历史文献检索，基于公园与公共园
林的分类依据、公园的概念与要素，归纳
了宋代城市公园形成所需的“与民同乐”
的文化基础、城市文明演变的物质基础以
及包括湖山风景区、城市园圃的体系化园
林建设等重要要素保障。 |
| 关键词: 城市文明 公园 宋代园林 与
民同乐 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:* 国家科技支撑计划课题
（2012BAJ15B03）；
重庆市建委项目：城科字2008第108号，
2008-2010 |
|
| An Analysis on Developments of Urban Parks in Song Dynasty |
|
MAO Huasong,WU Xia
|
| Abstract: |
| Parks reflect the close relationship between the political system, economic
development and citizens’ life. The studies on the origin of parks play a landmark role
in dividing the stages of urban civilization development. For the existing conclusion
that parks came from the cities of late Qing Dynasty, this paper argues that it isn’t
accurate. Due to the popularization of having fun with the citizens, the transformation
of commercial and recreational city and the rise of citizen culture, the parks in the open
streets have been gradually formed. Combined with the existing research and historical
literature retrieval, based on the parks and the classification of public gardens and the
parks’ concepts and elements, this article summarizes three core elements of the Song
Dynasty parks, including orientation of public investment, urban public space and
artificial landscape scale. |
| Key words: Urban Civilization Parks Gardens in Song Dynasty Having Fun With the
Citizens |
