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城市规划中几种生态范式探讨
闫水玉1, 任天漫2, 杨会会3
1.重庆大学建筑城规学院,山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室,城乡生态规划与技术科学团队,教授,博士生导师,ysy670923@qq.com;2.重庆大学建筑城规学院,2011级硕士研究生;3.重庆大学建筑城规学院,博士研究生
摘要:
本文应用“范式”理论,对城市 规划中协调城市与自然关系的生态思想 与方法体系进行了分析,将其总结为朴素 的自然保育生态范式、绿地系统范式、自 然适宜度范式、复合系统生态范式以及 景观生态范式。5种生态范式各有不同的 起源、亟待重点解决的问题以及内在的 不足,文章认为未来生态范式可能向“格 局—功能—过程”综合生态范式转换。
关键词:  范式  绿地系统  生态适宜度  复合生态系统,景观生态
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51278502)
A Preliminary Study on Ecological Paradigm in Urban Planning
YAN Shuiyu,REN Tianman,YANG  Huihui
Abstract:
In this paper, the ideas and methods to coordinate the relationship between the urban areas and the nature in urban planning are analyzed by applying the concept of paradigm. Five paradigms like simple conservation, green space system, ecological suitability, social-economic-natural compound ecosystem, and landscape ecology are proposed and expounded. Every ecological paradigm has different origins, different problems to be solved, as well as the inherent weaknesses. It is concluded that the future ecological paradigm may be transformed to the comprehensive ecological paradigm of Pattern-Function-Process.
Key words:  Paradigm  Green Space System  Ecological Suitability  Social-economic-natural Compound Ecosystem  Landscape Ecology