| 摘要: |
| 采用本地特有的天然材料作为
建筑材料是西藏传统建筑传承至今的特
色。因其相似的自然环境与地理条件，西
藏藏南谷地在传统建筑材料的选择与营
造工艺上有很大的相似之处，比如用边
玛草砌筑边玛墙、用“阿嘎”土夯打地面
和屋顶等等，其材料皆属就地取材、因地
制宜，既充分利用了本地区特有的自然资
源，又满足了建筑实际功能的需要。在对
藏南谷地传统建筑材料及其营造工艺进
行研究的基础上，本文力求达到全面认
知西藏传统建筑的目的。 |
| 关键词: 藏南谷地 传统建筑材料 营
造工艺 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目 |
|
| The Traditional Building Materials and Construction Technology of Southern Tibetan Valley |
|
LI Ning,HU Bin
|
| Abstract: |
| Using? local? natural? materials? in? traditional? construction? is? an? inherited?
feat u re? of? Tibet an? t raditional? buildi ng? tech nolog y.? Due? to? the? si milar? nat u ral?
environment? and? geographical? conditions? of? southern? Tibetan? valley,? there? are? great?
similarities? between? the? ways? of? choosing? construction? materials? and? technology.? For?
example,? the? Bianma? masonry? wall? was? made? of? Bianma? grass,? and? ground? (roof )?
was?rammed?with?‘aga’?soil.?These?materials?are?all?raw?and?local.?These?can?not?only?
make? full? use? of? local? natural? resources,? but? also? meet? the? real? needs? of? architectural?
function.? Based? on? the? studies? of? traditional? building? materials? and? constr uction?
technology?in?the?southern?Tibetan?valley,?this?paper?tried?to?reach?a?full?understanding?
of?the?Tibetan?traditional?architecture. |
| Key words: Southern? Tibetan? Valley ? Traditional? Building? Materials ? Construction?
Technology |
