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中国近现代地域建筑发展历程简述
张朝蓬1
中城建北方建筑勘察设计研究院有限公司北京分院,主要研究方向为地域文化与地域建筑
摘要:
中国当代的建筑创作实践一直受到“民族性”与“现代性”问题的困扰,尤其在改革开放以后,建筑市场化使建筑的地域价值逐渐衰落,大量国外设计机构的介入又使建筑创作逐渐走向“全球化”,在这种背景下,保护、发展和创新地域建筑文化更加成为当代中国建筑师的使命。本文简述了中国地域建筑的发展历程,指出我国的地域建筑思潮不是现在才有的,其自中国近代建筑学科诞生以来就一直伴随着中国近现代建筑史的发展,并将随着时代与社会、经济、文化状况的变化而不断发展。
关键词:  中国近现代,中国固有式,民族形式,乡土建筑,地域建筑,发展历程
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:重庆市自然科学基金资助项目:CSTC,2008BB0154
Review on the Development Process of Chinese Modern and Contemporary Regional Architecture
ZHANG Chaopeng
Abstract:
In the practice of Chinese contemporary architectural creation, Chinese architects have always been perplexed by "national character"and "modernity", especially since the introduction of the reform and opening policy: marketization of archi-tecture has made regional value of architecture gradu-ally decline, and a large number of foreign designing institutions' intervention into Chinese market has also driven architectural creation towards "globalization". Therefore, against this background, how to protect, develop and innovate regional archi-tecture culture has been the mission of Chinese regional archi-tecture and dissects the fact that the trend in Chinese regional architecture is not offspring of vurrent situ-ation, but has been an intgral part of the development of Chinese modern and contemporary architecture history since the founding of Chinese modern archi-tecture science, also the trend will constantly de-velop as conditions change in the present or future.
Key words:  Chinese Modern and Contemporary Times  Chinese Inherence  National Style  Rural Architecture  Regional Architecture  Development Process