| 摘要: |
| 在全球气候变化加剧与极端降水事件频发的背景下,提升传统村落防洪韧性已成为人居环境研究的重要课题。徽州传统村落在长期应对洪涝灾害的过程中,形成了系统性的洪水适应性选址智慧,深刻体现了人与自然和谐共生的生态理念。本文基于实地调研与历史文献,从“流域格局—村落形态—场地空间”三个层级系统解析徽州传统村落的防洪选址模式,揭示其融合风水“观水”文化与地理环境规律的韧性设计方法,并探讨其在灾害规避、形态调适与生态缓冲方面的科学价值。研究表明,徽州传统村落通过“干支平衡、居高避水、曲水环抱”等空间策略,实现了孕灾环境优化、致灾因子调控与承灾体强化的系统目标。在此基础上,本文提出应从“空间基因识别—现代技术融合—社区机制活化”三个维度推动传统防洪智慧的现代转化,以期为当代城乡韧性规划与山地村落可持续发展提供理论依据与实践路径。 |
| 关键词: 洪水适应性 徽州传统村落 选址模式 灾害地理学 韧性智慧 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU981 |
| 基金项目:安徽省社会科学创新发展研究课题（2024CX131）；中铁六院集团有限公司科技开发课题（重点）（ky202423） |
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| Site Selection Wisdom and Modern Transformation of Flood Adaptation in Huizhou Traditional Villages: A Coupled Analysis of |
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wangyi1, luming1, wuyongfa2, liuguoyuan3,4, miaolinzhi1
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1.Hefei University of Technology;2.Soochow University;3.China Railway HeFeiInstitute Of Aechitectural &4.Municipal Engineering Design Co.,Ltd
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| Abstract: |
| Against the background of intensifying global climate change and frequent occurrence of extreme precipitation events, enhancing the resilience of traditional villages against flooding has become an important topic in the study of human habitat. In the process of coping with floods over a long period of time, the traditional villages in Huizhou have formed a systematic wisdom of flood-adaptive siting, which profoundly embodies the ecological concept of harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature. Based on field research and historical documents, this paper systematically analyses the flood prevention siting pattern of Huizhou traditional villages from the three levels of "watershed pattern-village morphology-site space", and reveals its integration of fengshui "water observation" culture and geographic environment laws. "The study reveals the resilience design method that integrates Feng Shui culture and geographic environment, and explores its scientific value in disaster avoidance, morphological adjustment and ecological buffer. The study shows that the traditional villages in Huizhou have achieved the systematic objectives of optimising the disaster-conceiving environment, regulating the disaster-causing factors and strengthening the disaster-bearing body through the spatial strategies of "balancing the trunks and branches, avoiding the water by living in a high place, and encircling the curved water". On this basis, this paper proposes that the modern transformation of traditional flood control wisdom should be promoted from the three dimensions of "spatial gene identification-modern technology integration-community mechanism activation", in order to provide a theoretical basis and practical path for the contemporary urban and rural resilience planning and sustainable development of mountain villages. The study aims to provide theoretical basis and practical path for contemporary urban and rural resilience planning and sustainable development of mountain villages. |
| Key words: flood resilience Huizhou traditional villages site selection patterns disaster geography resilience wisdom |
