| 摘要: |
| 健康乡村建设是实现全面乡村振兴的重要基石，改善村民心理健康应成为乡村规划的重要内容与目标。以西安市某远郊村为例，通过问卷调查和地理信息采集构建基础数据库，运用二元逻辑回归模型探究生产、生态和生活空间要素对村民心理健康的影响。研究发现：1）居住地周边较小范围内（300m）的空间环境特征对心理健康影响可能更为重要；2）集中连片的耕地布局有利于村民心理健康；3）乡村设施与居住地的邻近程度对心理健康的影响存在差异；4）林地与草地的分布及形态特征和心理健康有明显关联。基于此，可通过优化耕地景观功能、精准配置健康与交往设施、提升绿色空间可及性等举措，提升村民心理福祉，助力健康乡村建设。 |
| 关键词: 三生空间 心理健康 健康乡村 二元逻辑回归 乡村规划 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU981 |
| 基金项目:西安建筑科技大学引进人才科研启动项目（1960324011） |
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| An Empirical Study on the Impact of Rural Production-Living-Ecological Space on Villagers" Mental Health: A Case Study of an Exurban Village in Xi'an |
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Jiang Xiji1,2,3, Shi Jiayi1,2,3, Zhan Jie1,2,3, Xu Yutong1,2,3, Tian Jialin1,2,3, Lei Zhendong1,2,3
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1.Xi'2.'3.an University of Architecture and Technology
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| Abstract: |
| The construction of healthy villages serves as a crucial cornerstone for achieving comprehensive rural revitalization, and improving the mental health of villagers should become an important part and objective of rural planning. Taking an exurban village in Xi'an as an example, a basic database was constructed through questionnaire surveys and geographical information collection. A binary logistic regression model was employed to explore the impacts of production, ecological, and living space elements on the mental health of villagers. The research findings are as follows: i) The spatial environmental characteristics within a relatively small area (300m) around the residential areas may have a more significant impact on mental health; ii) The concentrated layout of cultivated land is beneficial to villagers’ mental health; iii) There are differences in the impacts of the proximity of rural facilities to residential areas on mental health; iv) There is an apparent correlation between the distribution and morphological characteristics of woodlands and grasslands and mental health. Based on these findings, this study suggests that targeted spatial interventions can enhance villagers' psychological well-being and contribute to the construction of healthy villages, including optimizing the landscape functions of cultivated land, precisely allocating facilities for health and social interaction, and improving the accessibility of green space. |
| Key words: production-living-ecological space mental health healthy village binary logistic regression model rural planning |
